Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
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Journal Articles
Below you will find journal articles on the subject of Martin Luther King, Jr.
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A Personal Journey to Understanding Martin Luther King, Jr.
To Walk in Dignity: The Montgomery Bus Boycott
Paradoxes of King Historiography
Between Contending Forces: Martin Luther King , Jr ., and the African American Freedom Struggle
Links
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day of Service Site |
History
On Monday, January 20, 1986, in cities and towns across the country people celebrated the first official Martin Luther King Day, the only federal holiday commemorating an African-American. A ceremony which took place at an old railroad depot in Atlanta, Georgia was especially emotional. Hundreds had gathered to sing and to march. Many were the same people who, in 1965, had marched for fifty miles between two cities in the state of Alabama to protest segregation and discrimination of black Americans.
All through the 1980's, controversy surrounded the idea of a Martin Luther King Day. Congressmen and citizens had petitioned the President to make January 15, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday, a federal holiday. Others wanted to make the holiday on the day he died, while some people did not want to have any holiday at all.
January 15 had been observed as a public holiday for many years in 27 states and Washington, D.C. Finally, in 1986, President Ronald Reagan declared the third Monday in January a federal legal holiday commemorating Dr. Martin Luther King's birthday.
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Updated: March 03, 2008
























